![]() | Afghanistan | 11.8 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Albania | 1.09 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Algeria | 9.91 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | American Samoa | 14,000 (1996) |
![]() | Andorra | 33,000 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Angola | 5.41 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Anguilla | 6,049 (2001) |
![]() | Antigua and Barbuda | 30,000 |
![]() | Argentina | 15.04 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Armenia | 1.4 million (2001) |
![]() | Aruba | 41,500 (1997 est.) |
![]() | Australia | 10.35 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Austria | 3.45 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Azerbaijan | 5.09 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Bahamas, The | 156,000 (1999) |
![]() | Bahrain | 370,000
note: 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2004 est.) |
![]() | Bangladesh | 65.49 million
note: extensive export of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia; workers' remittances estimated at $1.71 billion in 1998-99 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Barbados | 128,500 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Belarus | 4.305 million (31 December 2003) |
![]() | Belgium | 4.75 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Belize | 90,000
note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2001 est.) |
![]() | Benin | NA (1996) |
![]() | Bermuda | 37,470 (2000) |
![]() | Bhutan | NA
note: massive lack of skilled labor |
![]() | Bolivia | 3.8 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.026 million (2001) |
![]() | Botswana | 264,000 formal sector employees (2000) |
![]() | Brazil | 89 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | British Virgin Islands | 12,770 (2004) |
![]() | Brunei | 158,000
note: includes foreign workers and military personnel; temporary residents make up about 40% of labor force (2002 est.) |
![]() | Bulgaria | 3.398 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Burkina Faso | 5 million
note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment (2003) |
![]() | Burma | 27.01 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Burundi | 2.99 million (2002) |
![]() | Cambodia | 7 million (2003 est.) |
![]() | Cameroon | 6.68 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Canada | 17.37 million (2004) |
![]() | Cape Verde | NA |
![]() | Cayman Islands | 19,820 (1995) |
![]() | Central African Republic | NA |
![]() | Chad | NA |
![]() | Chile | 6.2 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | China | 760.8 million (2003) |
![]() | Christmas Island | NA |
![]() | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | NA |
![]() | Colombia | 20.7 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Comoros | 144,500 (1996 est.) |
![]() | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 14.51 million (1993 est.) |
![]() | Congo, Republic of the | NA |
![]() | Cook Islands | 8,000 (1996) |
![]() | Costa Rica | 1.81 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.7 million (68% agricultural) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Croatia | 1.71 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Cuba | 4.55 million
note: state sector 78%, non-state sector 22% (2004 est.) |
![]() | Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus: 330,000, north Cyprus: 95,025 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Czech Republic | 5.25 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Denmark | 2.87 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Djibouti | 282,000 (2000) |
![]() | Dominica | 25,000 (1999 est.) |
![]() | Dominican Republic | 2.3 million - 2.6 million (2000 est.) |
![]() | East Timor | NA |
![]() | Ecuador | 4.53 million (urban) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Egypt | 20.71 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | El Salvador | 2.75 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Equatorial Guinea | NA |
![]() | Eritrea | NA |
![]() | Estonia | 660,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Ethiopia | NA (2001 est.) |
![]() | European Union | 215 million (various) |
![]() | Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | 1,100 (est.) |
![]() | Faroe Islands | 24,250 (October 2000) |
![]() | Fiji | 137,000 (1999) |
![]() | Finland | 2.66 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | France | 27.7 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | French Guiana | 58,800 (1997) |
![]() | French Polynesia | 70,000 (1996) |
![]() | Gabon | 650,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Gambia, The | 400,000 (1996) |
![]() | Gaza Strip | 725,000 (2004) |
![]() | Georgia | 2.1 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Germany | 42.63 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Ghana | 10.24 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Gibraltar | 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers) (1999) |
![]() | Greece | 4.4 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Greenland | 24,500 (1999 est.) |
![]() | Grenada | 42,300 (1996) |
![]() | Guadeloupe | 125,900 (1997) |
![]() | Guam | 60,000 (2000 est.) |
![]() | Guatemala | 3.68 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Guernsey | 32,290 (2001) |
![]() | Guinea | 3 million (1999) |
![]() | Guinea-Bissau | 480,000 (1999) |
![]() | Guyana | 418,000 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Haiti | 3.6 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, unskilled labor abundant (1995) |
![]() | Holy See (Vatican City) | NA |
![]() | Honduras | 2.47 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Hong Kong | 3.54 million (October 2004 est.) |
![]() | Hungary | 4.17 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Iceland | 158,100 (2004 est.) |
![]() | India | 482.2 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Indonesia | 111.5 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Iran | 23 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (2004 est.) |
![]() | Iraq | 6.7 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Ireland | 1.92 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Isle of Man | 39,690 (2001) |
![]() | Israel | 2.68 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Italy | 24.27 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Jamaica | 1.14 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Japan | 66.97 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Jersey | 52,790 (2004) |
![]() | Jordan | 1.41 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Kazakhstan | 7.95 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Kenya | 11.4 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Kiribati | 7,870 economically active, not including subsistence farmers (2001 est.) |
![]() | Korea, North | 9.6 million |
![]() | Korea, South | 22.9 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Kuwait | 1.42 million
note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 80% of the labor force (2004 est.) |
![]() | Kyrgyzstan | 2.7 million (2000) |
![]() | Laos | 2.6 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Latvia | 1.17 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Lebanon | 2.6 million
note: in addition, there are as many as 1 million foreign workers (2001 est.) |
![]() | Lesotho | 838,000 (2000) |
![]() | Libya | 1.59 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Liechtenstein | 29,000 of whom 19,000 are foreigners; 13,000 commute from Austria, Switzerland, and Germany to work each day (31 December 2001) |
![]() | Lithuania | 1.63 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Luxembourg | 293,700 (of whom 105,000 are foreign cross-border workers commuting primarily from France, Belgium, and Germany) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Macau | 231,500 (3rd Quarter, 2004) |
![]() | Macedonia | 855,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Madagascar | 7.3 million (2000) |
![]() | Malawi | 4.5 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Malaysia | 10.49 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Maldives | 88,000 (2000) |
![]() | Mali | 3.93 million (2001 est.) |
![]() | Malta | 160,000 (2002 est.) |
![]() | Marshall Islands | 28,700 (1996 est.) |
![]() | Martinique | 165,900 (1998) |
![]() | Mauritania | 786,000 (2001) |
![]() | Mauritius | 560,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Mayotte | 48,800 (2000) |
![]() | Mexico | 34.73 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Micronesia, Federated States of | NA |
![]() | Moldova | 1.36 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Monaco | 30,540 (January 1994) |
![]() | Mongolia | 1.488 million (2003) |
![]() | Montserrat | 4,521 (lowered by flight of people from volcanic activity) (2000 est.) |
![]() | Morocco | 11.02 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Mozambique | 9.2 million (2000 est.) |
![]() | Namibia | 840,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Nepal | 10 million
note: severe lack of skilled labor (1996 est.) |
![]() | Netherlands | 7.53 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Netherlands Antilles | 89,000 (2000) |
![]() | New Caledonia | 79,400 (including 15,018 unemployed) (1996) |
![]() | New Zealand | 2.05 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Nicaragua | 1.93 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Niger | 70,000 receive regular wages or salaries (2002 est.) |
![]() | Nigeria | 55.67 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Niue | NA |
![]() | Norfolk Island | 1,345 |
![]() | Northern Mariana Islands | 6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (June 1995) |
![]() | Norway | 2.38 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Oman | 920,000 (2002 est.) |
![]() | Pakistan | 45.43 million
note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor (2004 est.) |
![]() | Palau | 9,845 (2000) |
![]() | Panama | 1.32 million
note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor (2004 est.) |
![]() | Papua New Guinea | 3.32 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Paraguay | 2.66 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Peru | 11 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Philippines | 35.86 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Pitcairn Islands | 15 able-bodied men (2004) |
![]() | Poland | 17.02 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Portugal | 5.48 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Puerto Rico | 1.3 million (2000) |
![]() | Qatar | 140,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Reunion | 309,900 (2000) |
![]() | Romania | 9.66 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Russia | 71.83 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Rwanda | 4.6 million (2000) |
![]() | Saint Helena | 3,500
note: 1,200 work offshore (1998 est.) |
![]() | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18,170 (June 1995) |
![]() | Saint Lucia | 43,800 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3,261 (1999) |
![]() | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 67,000 (1984 est.) |
![]() | Samoa | 90,000 (2000 est.) |
![]() | San Marino | 18,500 (1999) |
![]() | Sao Tome and Principe | NA |
![]() | Saudi Arabia | 6.62 million
note: more than 35% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2004 est.) |
![]() | Senegal | 4.65 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Serbia and Montenegro | 3.2 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Seychelles | 30,900 (1996) |
![]() | Sierra Leone | 1.369 million (1981 est.) |
![]() | Singapore | 2.18 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Slovakia | 2.2 million (3rd quarter, 2004 est.) |
![]() | Slovenia | 870,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Solomon Islands | 26,840 (1999) |
![]() | Somalia | 3.7 million (very few are skilled laborers) |
![]() | South Africa | 16.63 million economically active (2004 est.) |
![]() | Spain | 19.33 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Sri Lanka | 7.26 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Sudan | 11 million (1996 est.) |
![]() | Suriname | 104,000 (2003) |
![]() | Svalbard | NA |
![]() | Swaziland | 383,200 (2000) |
![]() | Sweden | 4.46 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Switzerland | 3.77 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Syria | 5.12 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Taiwan | 10.22 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Tajikistan | 3.187 million (2000) |
![]() | Tanzania | 19 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Thailand | 36.43 million (November 2004 est.) |
![]() | Togo | 1.74 million (1996) |
![]() | Tokelau | NA |
![]() | Tonga | 33,910 (1996) |
![]() | Trinidad and Tobago | 590,000 (2004 est.) |
![]() | Tunisia | 3.55 million
note: shortage of skilled labor (2004 est.) |
![]() | Turkey | 25.3 million
note: about 1.2 million Turks work abroad (2003 est.) |
![]() | Turkmenistan | 2.32 million (2003 est.) |
![]() | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4,848 (1990 est.) |
![]() | Tuvalu | 7,000 (2001 est.) |
![]() | Uganda | 12.41 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Ukraine | 21.11 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | United Arab Emirates | 2.36 million
note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2004 est.) |
![]() | United Kingdom | 29.78 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | United States | 147.4 million (includes unemployed) (2004 est.) |
![]() | Uruguay | 1.56 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Uzbekistan | 14.64 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Vanuatu | NA |
![]() | Venezuela | 12.25 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Vietnam | 42.98 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Virgin Islands | 48,900 (2003 est.) |
![]() | Wallis and Futuna | NA |
![]() | West Bank | 364,000 (2004) |
![]() | Western Sahara | 12,000 |
![]() | World | NA |
![]() | Yemen | 5.98 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Zambia | 4.63 million (2004 est.) |
![]() | Zimbabwe | 4.23 million (2004 est.) |